Should I Study Medicine in Japan? Unveiling the Pros & Cons!

If you're considering studying medicine abroad, you might be wondering, "Should I study medicine in Japan?" Japan has a reputation for offering top-notch education and healthcare, so it's only natural to consider it as an option. But before you pack your bags and book a one-way ticket to Tokyo, let's explore the pros and cons of pursuing a medical degree in the Land of the Rising Sun.

Pro: High-quality education & healthcare system

Japan is known for its excellent education system, ranking among the top countries in the world. The Japanese medical education system is no exception. With a strong focus on research and innovation, Japanese universities equip future doctors with the latest knowledge and skills in the medical field.

Moreover, Japan's healthcare system is consistently ranked as one of the best worldwide, offering a high level of care to its citizens. Studying medicine in Japan means you'll be learning from and working with top professionals in a well-functioning, advanced system.

Pro: Cultural immersion & language skills

One of the most significant advantages of studying medicine in Japan is the opportunity to immerse yourself in Japanese culture and daily life. Japan has a rich cultural history and a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, which can be a fascinating and rewarding experience for international students.

In addition to cultural immersion, learning Japanese can be a valuable skill in today's globalized world. As a medical student in Japan, you'll likely become proficient in the language, giving you an edge in your career and expanding your professional opportunities.

Pro: Scholarship opportunities & affordable tuition fees

Japan offers various scholarship programs for international students, such as the Japanese Government (MEXT) Scholarship and the JASSO Honors Scholarship. These scholarships can significantly reduce the financial burden of studying medicine in Japan.

Furthermore, compared to medical schools in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, Japanese universities often have lower tuition fees. This affordability, combined with potential scholarship opportunities, can make studying medicine in Japan an attractive option for many students.

Con: Rigorous entrance exams & limited English programs

One of the most significant challenges you'll face when applying to study medicine in Japan is passing the rigorous entrance exams. These exams test your knowledge in various subjects, including biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, and can be quite demanding.

Moreover, the number of English-taught medical programs in Japan is limited. While there are a few universities offering such programs, the majority of medical courses are taught in Japanese. This means that you'll need to have a solid grasp of the language before you can even begin your studies.

Con: Lengthy medical program & residency requirements

Studying medicine in Japan can be a lengthy and demanding process. A standard medical program takes six years to complete, followed by a two-year clinical training period. After this, graduates must complete a residency program, which can last anywhere from three to six years, depending on the specialization.

This means that you'll be committing to a minimum of 11 years of study and training before becoming a fully licensed physician in Japan. This time commitment can be intimidating, especially considering the already challenging nature of medical education.

Con: Limited opportunities for international students post-graduation

While Japan has a need for medical professionals, it can be challenging for international graduates to find work in the country. The Japanese medical system is predominantly staffed by local professionals, and there's a preference for hiring Japanese-speaking doctors.

Furthermore, Japanese medical licenses are not automatically recognized in other countries.

If you plan to practice medicine outside of Japan after graduation, you may need to undergo additional training and examinations to obtain a license in your home country or another country of your choice.

Con: Adapting to a different learning style

The Japanese educational system tends to prioritize memorization and conformity over critical thinking and creativity. This approach may be different from what you're used to in your home country, and it can be challenging to adapt to this learning style.

Moreover, the hierarchical nature of Japanese society extends to the classroom, with a strong emphasis on respecting and conforming to authority. If you're used to a more open and collaborative learning environment, this cultural difference could make it difficult for you to thrive in a Japanese medical program.


In conclusion, studying medicine in Japan offers numerous benefits, including high-quality education, cultural immersion, and potential scholarship opportunities. However, there are also significant challenges to consider, such as rigorous entrance exams, limited English-taught programs, and lengthy training requirements.

Before deciding to study medicine in Japan, carefully weigh the pros and cons and consider whether this path aligns with your career goals and personal preferences. Ultimately, the decision to study medicine in Japan should be based on your individual needs and aspirations as a future doctor.